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Sustainable Use of its Water Through Waterless UrinalsCity of Melville Western Australia
SynopsisThe City of Melville, a Water Campaign™ participant since 2004, has converted all urinals within its main administration building to waterless urinals. Twelve single person urinals were retrofitted in total. Waterless urinals can take two forms. Some manufacturers make new urinals with a built in drain insert which uses an oily liquid to trap smell (savewater.com.au, 20042). The City of Melville chose the alternative, a microbial block which can be installed in existing urinals. The microbes in the blocks break down the compounds in the urine which cause smell eliminating the need for water to wash the urine away. Once the cubes are installed in the existing urinals the flushing mechanisms can be disconnected allowing for significant water savings. Motivation for installing the waterless urinalsThe City of Melville has demonstrated an ongoing commitment to the sustainable use of its water resources. Converting the toilets using these microbial blocks was seen as a cost effective, easy action to reduce the council’s corporate water use. Savings and BenefitsThe City of Melville has calculated that the waterless urinals are delivering savings of 10KL a year. There is also the water quality benefits associated with a reduction in black water produced and the fact that they do not require strong chemicals for cleaning. The blocks can also break down uric scale, a deposit that builds up in the urinal plumbing and can be costly to clean. CostsThe installation of the microbial blocks cost the City of Melville $15 each on initial installation and $3.00 per block. Replacement of the block is required every month. Therefore the total annual cost is approximately $612 dollars. Lessons learntIt is vital that the cleaners are well trained in how to effectively clean the urinals. Maintenance requirements for different brands of microbial blocks vary. However in most cases chemicals must not be used as they will kill the microbes. References
ICLEI-A/NZ would like to acknowledge the assistance of Mr Brian Keating and the City of Melville in the production of this case study. For further information about this project contact: |
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